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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

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File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

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File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

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File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

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File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

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File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$email is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 294

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 168

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 237

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$Admin_Model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 9
Function: __construct

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$UM is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Home::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 11
Function: library

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

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File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

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File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once

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Filename: core/Loader.php

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Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once

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Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
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File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
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Function: require_once

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File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/application/controllers/Home.php
Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

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Line: 384
Function: view

File: /home/wsshudao/public_html/index.php
Line: 308
Function: require_once

Welcome to World Social Science Human Development Academics

Research and Engagement

Editorial Board

Guidelines for Authors


Manuscripts Submission

Manuscripts must include the following sections: title page, abstract, key words, manuscript text, references, tables, figures,annexure. The manuscript should include a title page with manuscript title, author’s name, academic degree, present position, complete address as well as a brief biography (at the bottom of page) indicating academic field, degree, title and affiliation, and research interests. Manuscript of the paper should be in 12 fonts New Times Roman. Article should not be more than 7000 words. Submitted manuscripts should not have been published elsewhere. However, if a longer/ shorter version or translation of a previously published article is being submitted, a photo copy of the original publication must be included.

Abstract, Keywords and Summaries

Authors should include an abstract of 150-200 words and up to 6 key words. Abstracts should contain an abbreviated representation of the content of the manuscript. Major results should be given,followed by supporting detail of method, scope, or purpose of the study.

References within Text

"Citations in the text should include the author's last name, and year of publication enclosed in parentheses without punctuation. For example, ( Sonmez, 1994 ) or Crompton 1979,1982 ) or (Yucelt and Marcella, 1996 ) or (Fesenmaier et al. 1994) or ( Dener 1995 : 14-21 ) ( for quoted material)".Footnotes and endnotes shoud be included.

References

References should be in APA style.All cited references must be given in full, including the volume, issues, and page numbers. The list of all references should be placed at the end of the paper, arranged in alphabetical order by authors' last names, as shown in examples below.

◉ Periodicals/Journals/Chapters in Edited Book/Internet

Palmer, A., & Bejou, D. (1995). Tourism Destination marketing alliances. Annals of Tourism Research,22(3), 616-629. Books Porter, M. (1980). Competitive strategy: Techniques for analysing industries and Competitors. New York: Free Press.

Tables, Illustrations/Diagrams/Photographs

All supplements to the manuscript text should be professionally done, should be enclosed on separate pages, and the place where they are to be printed must be clearly marked in the text (i.e., “figure 1here”). Tables should be intelligible without reference to the text and should include title caption and headings for columns. Very wide or very long table should be avoided.

Manuscripts Reviews

Submissions will be reviewed by a double-blind review process and will be published based on the recommendations of reviewers and discretion of the editors. Submissions to WSSHUDA can be processed efficiently only if they are prepared according to given guidelines